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Rafiq Hilmi Rafiq Hilmi (1898–1960) was a Kurdish historian, writer and politician born in Kirkuk. He was founder of the Kurdish party ''Hîwa'' in 1938 and author of many books on the history of Kurdistan and Kurdish language. After attending school in Sulaimania and Baghdad, he continued his studies at the Military Academy and Technical School of Istanbul. ==Literary Life== Early in his career as a writer, he worked for two Kurdish newspapers: ''Rojî Kurdistan'', the official newspaper of Kingdom of Kurdistan, and ''Bangî Kurdistan''.He became recognized as a talented literary critic after publication of the second volume of his ''Kurdish Poetry and Literature'' in 1956. In this work for the first time Goran's poetry and characteristics of the modernist literary movement which he represented were studied and analyzed in depth.〔F. Shakely, ''The Kurdish Qasida'', pp.327-338, in ''Qasida Poetry in Islamic Asia and Africa'', By C. Shackle, S. Sperl, BRILL Publishers, 1996, ISBN 90-04-03587-7〕 He has also written several others books on Kurdish history and politics.
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